Management

Tinnitus treatment and management options

The goal of tinnitus care is often to identify treatable contributors and reduce how much tinnitus interferes with sleep, concentration, mood and daily life.

Hearing evaluation

Clinical guidance recommends audiologic evaluation in important situations, including persistent or one-sided tinnitus and tinnitus associated with hearing difficulty.

Cognitive behavioral therapy

CBT does not claim to erase the sound. It aims to reduce distress and change unhelpful reactions to tinnitus. Major clinical guidance recommends CBT for persistent, bothersome tinnitus.

Hearing aids

For people who have tinnitus plus documented hearing loss, hearing-aid evaluation is a recognized management path. Amplifying outside sound can also make tinnitus less noticeable for some people.

Sound-based approaches

Sound generators, apps and environmental sound may help with masking, relaxation or habituation. Evidence and individual response vary.

What about supplements?

Major U.S. clinical guidance recommends against ginkgo, zinc and other dietary supplements for treating persistent bothersome tinnitus. See our supplement evidence guide.

Sources & editorial basis

Medical information is educational and is not a diagnosis or treatment plan. Product claims are identified as merchant claims where relevant.